Basics of Education and Its Trend Towards Globalization
Education is a very broad concept as it could be any form of instruction that leads to learning or development of individual skills, perceptions and beliefs. It is commonly used for classroom instruction but this is technically called formal education where students have to be in school to study. There is also informal education where its application could be almost anything. For example, a mother teaching her kids to cook is a form of non-formal education or a coach teaching the players about the basics of a game is also referred to as non formal education.
To better understand the real concept of education, its etymological roots should be considered. Education came from the Latin word “educare” which means “bring out” and educere meaning “bring out”. The concept of education is also derived from the word “ducere” which means “to lead”. Based on its etymology, education means an act wherein a person is lead by another so that something would be brought out. This is commonly found in classrooms where teachers lead their students or instruct them so that they could bring out knowledge or concepts of understanding the instructions provided.
Basic Stages of Formal Education
For formal education, every student who completes the basic education system the country has to offer usually goes through four stages:
- Preschool – this stage usually starts at three years old until six years old. Kids are taught basic skills essential for the next stage. Kids are taught how to write as well as basic reading.
- Primary – usually referred to as the elementary years, students on these stages usually age from seven to 14 years old. Some countries have a unified elementary school while others divide the primary education into two – the “infant” and “junior” primary years.
- Secondary – students aged from 12 to 14 years often go through this stage. The instructions and curriculums at this stage often deal with real world application of what they learn although there are still basic subjects involved. Some students stop at this stage to work for blue collar jobs.
- Tertiary or Higher Education – some students opted to proceed to college where they can gain bachelor’s degree. This stage of education is offered by state colleges and universities and students usually spend four to five years on higher education. After this stage, students could work in various industries they have chosen to study while in state colleges and universities.
Other Stages and Forms of Education
Aside from basic education stages where individuals could go through and start a career, there are other forms of education a student could take to improve what they learn or explore a new career:
- Post-Graduate studies – students after college who would like to extend their expertise on a specific subject often go through post graduate studies. These are courses with a basic requirement of a relevant degree. There are two types of post graduate studies: masters and doctoral degree. The former could be taken after college while the latter requires a relevant college degree and master’s degree.
- Non-Formal Adult Education – some countries offer basic education with basic skills for adults. The scope of studies range from the very basic (literacy course for adults) to advance training (bookkeeping or accounting) for various business processes.
- Short Term Courses – these are courses offered to individuals looking for a change in their career or would like to know a new skills. These courses are often highly technical and intensive with emphasis on practical approach and daily practice.
Processes Determining Education
The government through its education arm, teachers and administrators often consider several factors in order to develop the proper method of education. This is very important since this determine what and how these students will be taught.
- Curriculum – this is practically the “what” in education. School administrators create a curriculum which should be the subjects that should be dealt with in that particular year. Specifications on curriculum advances as the stages increase.
- Learning modes – this is the “how” on students end. This is very important since child psychology differs on every stage so teachers have to know how students learn to properly adjust.
- Teaching methods – this is the actual “how” on teaching. Teachers use specific teaching methods coincides the learning methods of their students to effectively convey information.
- Technology – the advancement of technology has not only influenced business and consumer processes but also education as well. Many teachers are harnessing the technology so that they could reinforce what they have taught in the classroom.
Globalization of Education
The improvement of technology has not only reinforced education in the classroom but also opened the doors of students to international concepts. Education is no longer limited on the books they can read but they can also learn additional concepts from other countries.
There are also students who opted to study outside the country to reinforce what they have learned so far. The concept of globalization is not just limited on getting new ideas but learning advanced concepts from places that has significantly improved on a specific subject.
Conclusion
Education slowly introduces a person to different concepts that would help in their chosen career or way of life. They can go through basic formal or non-formal education which equips them when they chose to tackle a specific lifestyle. The knowledge they earned through the basic education system could be reinforced through advanced studies or studying in other countries with advanced technology and teaching methods of the specific subject.
